What is an autoimmune disease?
The
autoimmune disease is a disease that happens to you when the immune system
attacks your body. We all know that the immune system protects our body from
all kinds of viruses and bacteria. The immune system can identify the
difference between your body cell and the foreign cell that attacks our body.
This immune system releases the protein and it is called the autoantibodies.
According to an autoimmune disease
doctor, it has been noted that each autoimmune disease is different from the
other and therefore each disease targets one organ at a time.
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autoimmunity doctor in Pune |
Symptoms of the autoimmune disease
Each
autoimmune disease has a different kind of symptoms and some of them are:
Swelling and redness on the skin
The individual will face problem in concentrating
Tremendous hair fall
The infected person will have rashes all over their skin
Fatigue with a low fever
Different types of Autoimmune
Diseases and their treatments:
1. Diabetes
This
is a type of disease the pancreas releases hormone insulin. The hormone insulin
helps to control the blood sugar level. Type 1 diabetes in which the
insulin-producing cell gets destroyed by the immune system. It has been seen
that high blood sugar can lead to damage in the blood vessels, kidney, eyes, heart,
and nerves.
Treatment: As per medication history there is
no cure for Type 1 diabetes. The individual needs to be careful and follow the
medication and they also need to change their way of lifestyle.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
In
Rheumatoid Arthritis, the immune system accidentally attacks the joints in the
body. That leads to redness, soreness, and stiffness in the joints. This
disease is noticed in the individual as early as 30 years.
Treatment: There is no proper treatment to
cure Rheumatoid Arthritis but with advance medication, the treatment can slow
down the joint damage. The inflammation and pain are controlled by proper
medication.
3. Psoriasis arthritis or psoriatic
arthritis
In
normal procedure, our skin sheds from our body after a certain time and then
again new lively skin cells grow. In this Psoriasis arthritis or psoriatic
arthritis, our skin rapidly grows and thus it causes red marks on the skin and
the inflamed area is painful.
Treatment: The disease is not fully cured but
with medication, it can be controlled. The drug can relieve pain and the
inflammation is reduced with time. There are some side effects of the
medication so you must consult an autoimmunity doctor in Pune before taking any
drugs.
4. Multiple sclerosis
Multiple
sclerosis (MS) is a disease that can damage the Myelin Sheath. This Sheath
forms a coating and helps to protect the cells which are present in the Nervous
System. This can lead too slowly down in the message transmission between the
brain and the spinal cord. You can feel weak, trouble during walk and numbness.
Treatment: The treatment can lead to speedy
regaining from the attack of the disease and slow down the progress of the
disease.
Conclusion:
In simple language, it can be said that autoimmune disease
is related to a breakdown of the immune system that leads to damage of all
essential organs or tissue. This body's immune system is quite complicated and
it helps to fight against all foreign bodies.
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